All canids and felids worldwide
Planethoster

Basque Herder

Basque Herder

He is not recognized by the F.C.I.
Origin
 Spain
Translation
 Francis Vandersteen
This breed is also known as
Basque Sheepdog
Pastor Vasco
Euskal Artzain Txakurra
Perro de Vasco
Basque Shepherd Dog
Euskara Herder
Chien de berger basque

A brief presentation of the Basque Herder
The Basque Herder is an ancient Spanish dog breed known as a traditional breed, one that was developed without an official registry. Traditional breeds such as the Basque Herder tend to have greater variation in appearance and temperament than more standardized breeds, and the Basque Herder, in particular, has developed two distinct varieties, the Gorbeiakoa and the Iletsua. Some of these dogs can be territorial or protective, but in general they are high-energy, high-intelligence dogs that are friendly with people of all ages, although perhaps less so with other animals. Although ancient, only the Royal Canine Society of Spain officially recognizes the breed.

History of the Basque Herder
The Basque Herder is an ancient breed of dog that developed with little human intervention and no official registry. The breed is known in Basque as Euskal Artzain Txakurr and in Spanish as Perro de Vasco. It has worked with humans for thousands of years. Skeletal remains that appear to belong to a shepherd very similar to the Basque Herder have been discovered in Neolithic caves and date back twelve thousand years. Sixteenth-century paintings and frescoes contain depictions of dogs much like today's Basque shepherds. A full history of the breed is lost to history, however, the modern Basque Herder is said to be a descendant of shepherds originating in central Europe and although they were traditionally used to herd sheep in the mountainous regions of northern Spain where the majority of Basque dogs can be found, these dogs are also quite adept at herding other animals such as chickens, cows and horses. Most experts believe that the Gorbeiakoa variety, rather than the bearded Iletsua variety, is the older of the two. The Basque Herder population declined sharply in the late 19th and early 20th centuries due to wolf predation. In the 50s and 60s, extermination campaigns eliminated many Iberian wolves in the region, and almost all registered Basque shepherds continue to work with livestock on a daily basis. Basque immigrants and travelers to America in the 1950s brought their sheepdogs with them, and it is widely believed that these dogs were ancestors of the Australian shepherd.

Appearance of the Basque Herder
There are two varieties of Basque Herder, the Gorbeiakoa variety and the Iletsua variety. The Basque Herder is a medium-sized dog, weighing on average around 15 kilos and measuring between 46 and 64 centimeters. Basque Herders have a slightly square structure, a chest that is both moderately broad and deep, and strong, straight legs. They tend to have long, broad skulls with fairly long, light muzzles. The Iletsua variety of Basque shepherd tends to grow a little taller and thinner than the Gorbeiakoa variety, with slightly more rectangular heads. Basque shepherds have medium-sized triangular ears that can be erect but often fold forward. Both varieties have black, brown or amber-colored noses and eyes, while the Gorbeiakoa variety has almond-shaped eyes and the Iletsua variety has oval eyes. The Basque Herder Gorbeiakoa has a slightly thick, short to medium coat that generally comes in shades of red, although some are blonder or fawn, while the Basque Herder Iletsua has a slightly longer coat with thicker fur that is generally blonder. or fawn, but can also come in shades of red.

Temperament of the Basque Herder
Basque Herders are generally very affectionate and open with family members of all ages. They are happiest when physically close to their family. Although they are generally very kind and loving to children and very loyal to all family members, they can sometimes become over-protective and sometimes too quick to smaller children, which can cause rollovers and bumps. They are naturally somewhat territorial and have guard instincts. They can therefore be wary of strangers, but when introduced, they quickly show their friendlier side. Although generally friendly towards humans, Basque Shepherds generally need socialization to get along with other animals. They are intelligent, easy-to-train dogs who are generally eager to please, but can become bored with overly repetitive training sessions. They have a mischievous side and a tendency to test their limits, making innovation and consistency necessary to keep them challenged.

Needs and activities of the Basque Herder
The Basque Herder is an extremely active dog, with an agile mind and body. These dogs require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation, and can become bored, leading to behavioral problems that can be difficult to eliminate. This breed of dog requires a little space to run around and is not a suitable choice for apartment living. In addition to their obvious talent for breeding, these dogs are well suited to a number of other activities, including agility training, acrobatic canine dance and parkour. Although not particularly well built for swimming, most of these dogs enjoy the water and manage to swim quite effectively.

Maintenance of the Basque Herder
Although the two types of Basque Herder have very different coats, they tend to have the same grooming requirements. These dogs should only be bathed a few times a year, as too frequent a bath could remove the layer of oil needed to maintain the coat's integrity, and a daily brush stroke is all that's usually needed to remove tangles and debris from their coats. Their coat is quite thick, resistant to dirt. Particular attention should be paid to the Basque Herder's ears, as many of these dogs have hanging ears that can be prone to ear infections. Teeth and nail care should be introduced at an early age, so that your dog can participate in a weekly teeth program and a monthly nail-cutting treatment.
Details
Also available: Français (France) Deutsch (Deutschland) Español (España) Nederlands (nl-NL)
Hits: 277

No comments

The latest updated breeds

Recognized cat breeds
  • Ojos azules

    Ojos azules

    Ojos azules Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Ojos azules is a breed of cat native to the United States. This cat is characterized by its blue or odd-colored eyes, regardless of coat color. A brief historical overview The history of the Ojos Azules began in the early 1980s with the discovery in New Mexico of Cornflower, a tortoiseshell...
  • Ocicat

    Ocicat

    Ocicat Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Ocicat is a breed of cat native to the United States. This medium-sized cat is characterized by its mottled fawn coat, reminiscent of the Ocelot. A brief historical overview The Ocicat was created in 1964 in the United States by a breeder, Mrs. Virginia Daly. She wanted to breed Siamese tabby...
  • Norvégien

    Norvégien

    Norvégien Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Norvégien, also known as the Norwegian Forest Cat or Norsk skogkatt, is a semi-long-haired cat breed from Norway. This large cat is characterized by its very thick semi-long-haired coat and its wild look. A brief historical overview Cats are thought to have arrived from southern Europe and were...
  • Nebelung

    Nebelung

    Nebelung Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Nebelung is a cat breed originally from Russia. This cat is the semi-long-haired variety of the Russian Blue, whose genetic characteristics it shares. A brief historical overview The instability of the early 20th century was very difficult for many breeds, some of which almost disappeared. Such is...
  • Munchkin

    Munchkin

    Munchkin Translation Francis Vandzersteen Origin This cat is characterized by its very short legs, hence its nickname of “basset cat”. This cat is characterized by its very short legs, hence its nickname of “basset cat”. Standard For a cat to be recognized as a Munchkin, it must conform to the breed standard. If certain criteria are not met, the...
  • Mau égyptien

    Mau égyptien

    Mau égyptien Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Egyptian Mau is a cat breed originally from Egypt. Developed from 1953 in Italy and then in the United States by a Russian princess. A brief historical overview Nathalie Troubetzkoï was a Russian princess exiled in the palace of the Egyptian ambassador to Italy during the Second World War. A...
  • Mau arabe

    Mau arabe

    Mau arabe Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Mau arabe is a cat breed from the Arabian Peninsula. This medium-sized cat is characterized by its ancestral origins. A brief historical overview The Mau arabe is a natural breed, but was only recognized in 2009. These cats have occupied the Arabian Peninsula for thousands of years, living in...
  • Manx

    Manx

    Manx Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Manx is a breed of cat originating from the Isle of Man (British Isles). This cat is characterized by its lack of tail. A brief historical overview The Manx cat (kayt Manninagh or stubbin in Manx), also known as the Isle of Man cat, originated, as its name suggests, on the British Isle of Man.The...
  • Mandarin

    Mandarin

    Mandarin Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Mandarin, also known as the Oriental longhair and Javanese, is a breed of cat native to the United States. This cat is the semi-longhair variety of the Oriental. A brief historical overview The history of the Mandarin begins with that of the Oriental. In fact, the Mandarin is a semi-long-haired...
  • Maine coon

    Maine coon

    Maine coon Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Maine coon is a longhaired cat breed from the state of Maine in the United States. This rustic-looking cat is characterized by its large size, plumed tail, square muzzle, plumed ears and long coat. A brief historical overview The Maine Coon is probably one of North America's oldest natural...
  • LaPerm

    LaPerm

    LaPerm Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The LaPerm is a cat breed originally from the United States. This medium-sized cat is characterized by its curly coat. A brief historical overview The breed was created in 1982 in the U.S. state of Oregon by a woman named Linda Koehl. The curly hair is due to a natural mutation in the genes of one of...
  • Korat

    Korat

    Korat Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Korat is a breed of cat native to Thailand. This small cat is characterized by its blue coat and green eyes. A brief historical overview The Tamra Meow, or Book of Cat Poems, is a richly illustrated Thai collection of verses written between 1350 and 1767, describing seventeen different cats, some...
  • Khao Manee

    Khao Manee

    Khao Manee Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Khao Manee is a breed of cat native to Thailand. This cat is characterized by its white shorthair coat. Its eyes can be yellow, blue or mint. Standard Official recognition of the Khao Manee is underway, notably through TICA and GCCF. It has been possible to register adult and juvenile Khao...
  • Himalayen

    Himalayen

    Himalayen Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Himalayen, also known as the colorpoint or colorpoint (US), is a cat breed originating in the United States. In some European countries, this breed does not exist and is considered a coat of the Persian. A brief historical overview The Himalayen is a colorpoint Persian. These Persians are...
  • Highland Fold

    Highland Fold

    Highland Fold Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Highland Fold is a breed of cat originally from Scotland. The name Highland Fold is given to the shorthair variety. A brief historical overview The first known specimen of a cat with folded ears is Susie, a cat living on a farm north of Dundee in Scotland. She was discovered in 1961 by...
  • Scottish Fold

    Scottish Fold

    Scottish Fold Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Scottish Fold is a breed of cat originally from Scotland. The name Scottish Fold is given to the shorthair variety. A brief historical overview The first known specimen of a cat with folded ears is Susie, a cat living on a farm north of Dundee in Scotland. She was discovered in 1961 by...