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Miniature Bull Terrier

Miniature Bull Terrier

FCI standard Nº 359
Origin
 Grande-Bretagne
Group
 Group 3 Terriers
Section
 Section 3 Bull type Terriers
Working
 Working trial optional
Acceptance on a definitive basis by the FCI
 Tuesday 05 July 2011
Acceptance on a provisional basis by the FCI
 Tuesday 05 July 2011
Publication of the official valid standard
 Tuesday 05 July 2011
Last update
 Friday 23 December 2011
En français, cette race se dit
 Bull Terrier miniature
Diese Norm ist in deutscher Sprache sichtbar
 Miniature Bull Terrier
En español, esta raza se dice
 Bull Terrier miniatura
In het Nederlands, wordt dit ras gezegd
 Miniatuur Bull Terrier

Usage
Terrier.

Brief historical summary
It was a certain James Hinks who first standardised the breed type in the 1850s, selecting the egg-shaped head. The breed was first shown in its present form at Birmingham in 1862. The Bull Terrier Club was formed in 1887. The truly interesting thing about the breed is that the standard says quite deliberately, “There are neither weight nor height limits, but there should be the impression of maximum substance for size of dog consistent with quality and sex. Dog should at all times be balanced”.
A smaller example of the Bull Terrier has been known since the early 19th century but fell out of favour prior to the First World War and was removed from the Kennel Club Breed Register in 1918. In 1938, a revival was spearheaded by Colonel Richard Glyn and a group of fellow enthusiasts who formed the Miniature Bull Terrier Club. The standard is the same as that of the Bull Terrier with the exception of a height limit.

General appearance
Strongly built, muscular, well balanced and active with a keen, determined and intelligent expression. A unique feature is a downfaced, egg-shaped head. Irrespective of size dogs should look masculine and bitches feminine.

Behaviour / temperament
Courageous, full of spirit, with a fun loving attitude. Of even temperament and amenable to discipline. Although obstinate is particularly good with people.

Head

Cranial region
Head
 Long, strong and deep right to end of muzzle, but not coarse. Viewed from front egg-shaped and completely filled, its surface free from hollows or indentations. Profile curves gently downwards from top of skull to tip of nose.
Skull
 Top of skull almost flat from ear to ear. 

Facial region
Nose
 Should be black. Bent downwards at tip. Nostrils well developed.
Lips
 Clean and tight.
Jaws and teeth
 Under-jaw deep and strong. Teeth sound, clean, strong, of good size, regular with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i. e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws.
Eyes
 Appearing narrow and triangular, obliquely placed, black or as dark brown as possible so as to appear almost black and with a piercing glint. Distance from tip of nose to eyes perceptibly greater than that from eyes to top of skull. Blue or partly blue undesirable.
Ears
 Small, thin and placed close together. Dog should be able to hold them stiffly erect, when they point straight upwards.

Neck
Very muscular, long, arched, tapering from shoulders to head and free from loose skin.

Body
Body
 Well rounded with marked spring of rib and great depth from withers to brisket, so that latter nearer ground than belly.
Back
 Short, strong, with backline behind withers level, arching or roaching slightly over loins.
Loin
 Broad, well muscled.
Chest
 Broad when viewed from front.
Underline and belly
 From brisket to belly forms a graceful upward curve.

Tail
Short, set on low and carried horizontally. Thick at root, it tapers to a fine point.

Limbs

Forequarters
Generality
 Dog should stand solidly upon legs and they should be perfectly parallel. In mature dogs length of forelegs should be approximately equal to depth of chest.
Shoulders
 Strong and muscular without loading. Shoulder blades wide, flat and held closely to chest wall and have a very pronounced backward slope of front edge from bottom to top, forming almost a right angle with upper arm.
Elbows
 Held straight and strong.
Forearm
 Forelegs have strongest type of round, quality bone.
Pastern
 Upright.
Forefeet
 Round and compact with well arched toes.

Hindquarters
Generality
 Hind legs parallel when viewed from behind.
Upper thigh
 Muscular.
Lower thigh
 Well developed.
Stifle
 Joint well bent.
Metatarsus
 Bone to foot short and strong.
Hock
 Well angulated.
Hind feet
 Round and compact with well arched toes.

Gait and movement
When moving appears well knit, smoothly covering ground with free, easy strides and with a typical jaunty air. When trotting, movement parallel, front and back, only converging towards centre line at faster speeds, forelegs reaching out well and hind legs moving smoothly at hip, flexing well at stifle and hock, with great thrust.

Skin
Fitting dog tightly.

Coat
Hair
 Short, flat, even and harsh to touch with a fine gloss. A soft textured undercoat may be present in winter.
Colour
 For White, pure white coat. Skin pigmentation and markings on head not to be penalised. For Coloured, colour predominates; all other things being equal, brindle preferred. Black brindle, red, fawn and tricolour acceptable. Tick markings in white coat undesirable. Blue and liver highly undesirable.

Size and weight
Height at withers
 Height should not exceed 35,5 cms. There should be an impression of substance to size of dog consistent with quality and sex. There is no weight limit. Dog should at all times be balanced.

Faults
• Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog and its ability to perform its traditional work.
• Faults listed should be in degree of seriousness.

Disqualifying faults
 Aggressive or overly shy dogs.

NB :
• Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.
• The above mentioned faults when occurring to a highly marked degree or frequently are disqualifying.
• Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with breed typical conformation should be used for breeding.

Bibliography
http://www.fci.be/
Details
Also available: Français (France) Deutsch (Deutschland) Español (España) Nederlands (nl-NL)
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