All canids and felids worldwide
Planethoster

Alano Español

Alano Español

He is not recognized by the F.C.I.
Origin
 Spain
Translation
 Francis Vandersteen
This breed is also known as
Alano
Perro de Presa Español
Spanish Alano
Alano de Carnicero
Mastin de Pelo Corto
Spanish Dogge
Dogo de Burgos
Mastín de Jabalines
Chato Salmatino
Tambien Llamado Chato de Presa
Pero de Prea espanol
Dogo espanol

Brief historical summary
The Alano has a long history in Spain. The breed's official history indicates that the Alano came to the Iberian peninsula in the 5th century along with the Alani tribe, and should therefore be considered a direct descendant of the Alaunt. The Alano's presence in Spain goes back a long way. As early as 1350, King Alfonso XI mentioned it in his "Book of the Hunt", and in the 15th century, an unknown man wrote "The Treatise of the Hunt" with a detailed description of the dog. Like many other Molosser breeds that lost popularity to imported foreign breeds, particularly the German Shepherd Dog, the number of Alanos reached the point of near extinction. The last Alano Español pair was shown in 1963 in Madrid's Retiro Park, and shortly afterwards the breed was considered completely extinct. Fortunately, after extensive research throughout Spain, around 300 Alanos were found in the Encartaciones valley in northern Spain, and are still used to herd wild cows.

Behaviour / temperament
Because of their temperament and sense of loyalty, combined with good mental balance, Alanos are excellent working dogs. He fears nothing and no one, and is courageous and powerful in battle. Its intelligence and good physical constitution make it a very privileged hunting breed, suitable for people with a resolute, sporting character. They adapt well to family life, but must be treated with great authority. They are affectionate within the family circle, and can act as a pet provided they have enough space to give free rein to their vitality. This is a dog born to hunt, with unrivalled courage. He can take on a wild boar without worrying about his own life.

Head

Cranial region
Head
 A few wrinkles appear on the forehead when the dog is attentive.
Skull
 Large and strong, with rounded temples and a frontal nasal depression. Well-developed temple muscles.

Facial region
Nose
 Large, with open nostrils. Nostrils have black pigmentation.
Muzzle
 Shorter than the skull, very powerful, usually about 35% of the entire length of the head.
Lips
 The lower lips are slightly drooping.
Jaws and teeth
 Teeth are strong and healthy, incisors should be well aligned and canines well separated from each other. A slight overbite is permitted, not exceeding 2 millimeters.
Eyes
 Sensitively separated, slightly oval, with a serious expression. Hazel or light yellowish, depending on coat color, producing the breed's characteristic expression. Eyelids have black pigmentation.
Ears
 Small in size and slightly rounded at the tip. If uncropped, they are medium-sized and carried folded over the face.

Neck
Very strong and powerful, short and broad, with a slight double chin.

Body
Body
 The torso is arched, cylindrical and well let down at the elbows. The belly is retracted, but not greyhound-like.
Back
 Strong and muscular. The spine rises slightly.
Croup
 Slightly sloping.
Chest
 Broad and deep, very muscular.

Tail
Thick at the base, tapering gradually to the tip. Carried high, curving slightly.

Limbs

Forequarters
Generality
 Long and completely vertical, viewed from the front or side. The bone structure is well developed.
Upper arm
 Long and sloping.

Hindquarters
Generality
 Strong, with well-developed muscles. Completely vertical and correctly angulated.

Gait and movement
When walking, the weight is carried on the forelegs, giving the appearance of a chained movement, rather like a feline. The head is carried low. The trot is long and similar to walking. The gallop is very elastic.

Skin
Adheres well to the body and is rather elastic, slightly looser on the neck and head.

Coat
Hair
 Short and dense, rather thick, with no scruff.
Colour
 The following colors are acceptable :
- Tigray and brindle in all variations.
- Black and drawn.
- Wolf color.
- White, in combination with the above colors.
Lower legs, chest, neck and muzzle may be white.

Size and weight
Height at withers
 Between 58 and 63 cm for males and 55 and 60 cm for females.
There must be a certain harmony between height and weight, which allows for variations in height of around 2 cm, provided the dog is well proportioned.
Weight
 Varies between 35 and 45 kg.

Faults
• Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog and its ability to perform its traditional work.
• Faults listed should be in degree of seriousness.

General faults
 Overshot mouth more than 2 mm.
 Lack of 2 molars or 2 premolars.
 Heavy appearance.

Serious faults
 Excessive overshot mouth (over 5 mm).
 Missing more than 2 molars.
 Lack of nasal depression.
 Unsociable character.
 Protruding leg bones.

Disqualifying faults
 Lack of precision.
 Sterile dog.
 Long hair.
 Abnormal colors.
 Lack of character.
 Mastin structure.
 Greyhound structure.
 Crooked mouth.
 Neutered dogs, or dogs with a displaced or missing testicle.

NB :
• Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.
• The above mentioned faults when occurring to a highly marked degree or frequently are disqualifying.
• Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with breed typical conformation should be used for breeding.
Details
Also available: Français (France) Deutsch (Deutschland) Español (España) Nederlands (nl-NL)
Hits: 149

The latest updated breeds

  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Miniature French Bull Terrier -- French Bulldog X Miniature Bull Terrier

    Miniature French Bull Terrier -- French Bulldog X Miniature Bull Terrier

    Miniature French Bull Terrier He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin France <> Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Miniature French Bull Terrier The Miniature French Bull Terrier is a specific cross between the French Bulldog, a popular companion dog for English craftsmen and lacemakers, then...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Miniature Bulldog -- English Bulldog X Pug

    Miniature Bulldog -- English Bulldog X Pug

    Miniature Bulldog He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Miniature Bulldog The Miniature Bulldog is a specific cross between the English Bulldog, a friendly companion dog that was originally developed to bait, guard and even control bulls, and the Pug, a...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Miniature Border Schnollie -- Border Collie X Miniature Schnauzer

    Miniature Border Schnollie -- Border Collie X Miniature Schnauzer

    Miniature Border Schnollie He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Great Britain <> Germany -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Miniature Border Schnollie The Miniature Border Schnollie, a specific cross between the Border Collie and the Miniature Schnauzer, is a more recent hybrid and there is little...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Miniature Aussiedoodle -- Miniature American Shepherd X Miniature Poodle

    Miniature Aussiedoodle -- Miniature American Shepherd X Miniature Poodle

    Miniature Aussiedoodle He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin U.S.A. <> France -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen This breed is also known as Miniaussiedoodle Toy Aussiedoodle Miniature Aussie-Poo Mini Aussie-Poo Toy Aussie-Poo Toy Aussiepoo A brief presentation of the Miniature Aussiedoodle The Miniature Aussiedoodle is a hybrid of the...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Miniature Ausseippet -- Miniature American Shepherd X Whippet

    Miniature Ausseippet -- Miniature American Shepherd X Whippet

    Miniature Ausseippet He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin U.S.A. <> Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Miniature Ausseippet The Miniature Ausseippet, a hybrid of the Miniature American Shepherd and the Whippet, is a very interesting breed, with the Whippet resembling a medium-sized Greyhound and...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Mi-kitese -- Mi-Ki X Maltese

    Mi-kitese -- Mi-Ki X Maltese

    Mi-kitese He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin U.S.A. <> Central Mediterranean Basin -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Mi-kitese The Mi-kitese is a hybrid breed. Its parent breeds are the Maltese and the Mi-ki. The Mi-kitese is compatible with many types of family, couples, families with children, seniors and...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Meagle -- Miniature Pinscher X Beagle

    Meagle -- Miniature Pinscher X Beagle

    Meagle He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany <> Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Meagle The Meagle is a hybrid between the purebred Miniature Pinscher, sometimes called Min Pin, and the Beagle, a compact-sized hunting dog. The resulting hybrid is a fun, family dog that loves attention...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Mauzer -- Maltese X Miniature Schnauzer

    Mauzer -- Maltese X Miniature Schnauzer

    Mauzer He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Central Mediterranean <> Germany -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Mauzer The Mauzer is a hybrid dog. Its parent breeds are the Maltese and the Miniature Schnauzer. They are small dogs. At maturity, it will weigh no more than 7 kilos. He may be small, but he's an...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Mauxie -- Maltese X Dachshund

    Mauxie -- Maltese X Dachshund

    Mauxie He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Central Mediterranean <> Germany -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Mauxie The affectionate and intrepid Mauxie is a specific cross between the Dachshund and the Maltese. These hybrids are admired for their long, soft fur coats and slim, lean bodies. The Mauxie is a...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Mastapeake -- Mastiff X Chesapeake Bay Retriever

    Mastapeake -- Mastiff X Chesapeake Bay Retriever

    Mastapeake He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Great Britain <> U.S.A. -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Mastapeake The Mastapeake is a large working dog that is an intentional cross between the Mastiff, a guard dog with a massive physique, and the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, a tireless retriever...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Mastador -- Mastiff X Labrador Retriever

    Mastador -- Mastiff X Labrador Retriever

    Mastador He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Great Britain <> Canada -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Mastador The Mastador is an intentional cross between an ancient guard breed, the Mastiff, and the Labrador Retriever, a dog that has spent the last quarter century at the top of the popularity charts...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Maspyr -- Mastiff X Pyrenean Mountain Dog

    Maspyr -- Mastiff X Pyrenean Mountain Dog

    Maspyr He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Great Britain <> France -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Maspyr The Maspyr is a large, even giant-sized dog that serves as a family protector and companion. It is a specific cross between the pure-bred Mastiff, considered a colossus of a dog, and the pure-bred...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Malton -- Maltese X Cavachon

    Malton -- Maltese X Cavachon

    Malton He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Central Mediterranean Basin <> U.S.A. -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Malton The Malton is a specific crossbreed with three different lines of the Cavachon hybrid and the purebred Maltese. The Cavachon are hybrids of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Malti-Pin -- Maltese X Miniature Pinscher

    Malti-Pin -- Maltese X Miniature Pinscher

    Malti-Pin He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Central Mediterranean <> Germany -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Malti-Pin The Malti-Pin is a hybrid mix produced by crossing a Maltese with a Miniature Pinscher. It's a fairly new hybrid and, as such, little information is available as to its place and date...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Maltichon -- Maltese X Bichon frise

    Maltichon -- Maltese X Bichon frise

    Maltichon He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Central Mediterranean <> France / Belgium -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Maltichon The Maltichon is a fairly well-known hybrid dog, a deliberate cross between two closely related breeds of small white pets, the Maltese and the Bichon frise. Both parent breeds...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Malteagle -- Maltese X Beagle

    Malteagle -- Maltese X Beagle

    Malteagle He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Central Mediterranean <> Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Malteagle The Malteagle is a hybrid of a Beagle and a Maltese. Being a relatively new hybrid, there isn't that much information available about it. Although we don't know where or when...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Mally Foxhound -- Alaskan Malamute X English Foxhound

    Mally Foxhound -- Alaskan Malamute X English Foxhound

    Mally Foxhound He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin U.S.A. <> Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Mally Foxhound The Mally Foxhound is a hybrid mix of an Alaskan Malamute and an English Foxhound. There are several breeds of Foxhound, which could have been used to create this hybrid, although the...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Malinois Greyhound -- Belgian Malinois Shepherd X Greyhound

    Malinois Greyhound -- Belgian Malinois Shepherd X Greyhound

    Malinois Greyhound He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Belgium <> Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Malinois Greyhound As a hybrid breed, the Malinois Greyhound is an equal blend of the Belgian Shepherd Malinois and the Greyhound. Such an interesting combination results in a tall, lean,...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Mali-Dutchie -- Belgian Malinois Shepherd X Dutch Shepherd

    Mali-Dutchie -- Belgian Malinois Shepherd X Dutch Shepherd

    Mali-Dutchie He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Belgium <> Netherlands -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen This breed is also known as Dutch Malinois A brief presentation of the Mali-Dutchie The Mali-Dutchie is a hybrid breed that combines the Belgian Malinois Shepherd and the Dutch Shepherd, this large breed descended from sheepdogs...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Malanees -- Alaskan Malamute X Pyrenean Mountain Dog

    Malanees -- Alaskan Malamute X Pyrenean Mountain Dog

    Malanees He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin U.S.A. <> France -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Malanees Malanees are an equal blend of the two parent breeds, the Alaskan Malamute and the Pyrenean Mountain Dog. As can be imagined, this is a very large and beautiful breed, whose main traits are those of the...
  • Rare breeds
    Llewellin Setter

    Llewellin Setter

    Llewellin Setter He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Great Britain Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Llewellin Setter The Llewellin Setter is considered by some to be a distinct breed from the English Setter, while others claim it is a specific strain within the breed. Originally developed by a Welshman named R...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Lhatese -- Lhassa Apso X Maltese

    Lhatese -- Lhassa Apso X Maltese

    Lhatese He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Tibet <> Central Mediterranean Basin -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Lhatese The Lhatese is a hybrid dog. It is a specific cross between the Lhassa Apso and the Maltese. It's a very gentle breed, but can be a little difficult to train. He loves his family,...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Lhasapoo -- Lhassa Apso X Poodle

    Lhasapoo -- Lhassa Apso X Poodle

    Lhasapoo He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Tibet <> France -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Lhasapoo The Lhasapoo is a hybrid dog. Its parents are the Lhassa Apso and the Poodle. They are intelligent, gentle and affectionate dogs. They are relatively small, usually weighing no more than 9 kilos. Ideal...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Lhasanese -- Lhassa Apso X Pekingese

    Lhasanese -- Lhassa Apso X Pekingese

    Lhasanese He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Tibet <> China -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Lhasanese The Lhasanese is a hybrid breed. It is a mixture of Lhassa Apso and Pekingese. The Lhasanese is a small dog, just like its parent breeds. It will generally have long hair, which may require the same care...
  • Interesting crossbreeds
    Lhasalier -- Lhassa Apso X Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

    Lhasalier -- Lhassa Apso X Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

    Lhasalier He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Tibet <> Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Lhasalier The Lhasalier is a hybrid breed. Its parent breeds are the Lhassa Apso and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. The Lhasalier is an energetic, cheerful dog. It gets on well with children and is...