Mountain Cur

He is not recognized by the F.C.I.

Origin
U.S.A.
Translation
Francis Vandersteen

A brief presentation of the Mountain Cur

The Mountain Cur is bred for its working ability. It is a stocky, robust, working dog with a Cur appearance, but somewhat generic. The heavy coat tends to be longer than that of dogs, but remains essentially short. It is smooth or rough with a soft, fine undercoat. Colors include yellow, brindle, black, brindle and black, often with white spots. Breeders proudly report that 50% or more of puppies are born with bobtails. Many are born with dewclaws on their hind legs, and some with two on each foot. Very stocky, broad and muscular, with a broad, strong head and short, high ears. The neck is strong and muscular. The eyes are generally dark with an expressive, prominent expression. The head is domed, flat and broad between the eyes. The muzzle is heavy. Ears are short to medium-sized, high with control. The feline legs are strong and muscular, set for speed. Straight legs are muscular. Deep chest and straight back.

History of the Mountain Cur

Many terrier-type Curs were brought with immigrants from Europe to America and mated with native Curs. This uncertain and rather grubby combination of dogs produced an eccentric Cur capable of adapting to the lifestyles of pioneers and Indians alike. This historic Ohio River Valley prowler is believed to possess a genetic smell of Indian cigar smoke, in addition to the influence of dogs and shepherds. It's used primarily as a tree or laurel dog, but many are also superb trackers. They originated when the United States was new, and were particularly common in the Ohio River valley. As frontiersmen and their entire families moved to open up the West, their Cur Dogs accompanied them. Those who favor this breed say that, in addition to the herding dog trait, there's a hint of "Indian Cur" (an outcast-type dog) in their makeup. Although called "mountain" because of their particular advantage to settlers in wooded and wild areas, they have done just as well in swampy or dry areas, or other places with harsh living conditions. The book "Old Yeller", about a boy growing up on the Texas frontier and a dog, for which the book is named, is a typical mountain cur (unlike the movie, which played the part of a Lab-type dog).

In the book, Old Yeller is a short-haired, yellow dog who hunts on land and trees, isn't afraid to fight a full-grown bear when threatened, and naturally goes for the nose when facing a mad bull. The author is very explicit in describing this old-fashioned breed and its use to the pioneer. The name "Mountain Cur" is never mentioned in the book, but at the time, the breed really had no name or individual identity. Mountain dogs were slowly sorted into individual types. The Treeing Tennessee Brindle, Stephens Stock and Mountain View Cur are all the same breed, but they have enough individual identity to warrant their own registration groups. By the end of the last world war, very few of these former Mountain Curs remained. A few pure owners still kept stock in isolated swamps and remote mountain areas in the southeast. They are the oldest recognized breed and are enjoying a recent renaissance, similar to other Cur breeds. The Mountain Mountain Breeders Association has registered the breed since the late 1950s.

Appearance of the Mountain Cur

The Cur dog was the first true, distinct, American thoroughbred. The earliest lines can be traced throughout the southern United States, particularly near the Appalachian Mountains. Settlers brought European dogs, mainly hunting dogs and terriers. These dogs were crossed with native dogs, the most notable of which was the Cur Indian, and this unique type was born. The dogs have excellent scenting ability and a clear, powerful bay (although most Curs are known for their chops, and Hounds have a distinct bawl). Terrier blood adds grit and tenacity to which no other type of dog could compare. Both the Hound and the Terrier are still unsurpassed to this day in quality compared to other dogs. Although not considered a true shepherd type, the Cur also shared the ancestry of the shepherd, particularly the Beauceron. Although not a traditional breeder, the Cur was used to round up cattle. Texas Longhorn cattle and feral hogs were what this dog had to handle, not normal cattle or sheep.

Temperament of the Mountain Cur

The modern Cur is still a traditional hunting dog. Still seen almost exclusively in the South, this farm dog is incomparable. It can handle anything from squirrels and raccoons to bears, wild boar and bulls. What's more, it's a first-class tree dog. They are also above-average trackers, although not as effective as the Coonhound and not vocal on trails. Curs are also very possessive and protective of their family, a trait found in terriers and often in shepherds, but certainly not in dogs. As a result, they make excellent guard dogs. However, it should be noted that this breed is generally unsuitable as a pet. Although friendly and loyal, like most hunting dogs, the Mountain Cuckoo's true nature lies in the hunt, not in the home. Many people introduce other breeds into the Mountain Cur, however, with the exception of the dog's fine nose, this is unnecessary as a good dog should have all the traits of a hunting dog. It has been recognized within its own registry, the OMCBA, or the Mountain Goat Breeders Association and the United Kennel Club.

Needs and activities of the Mountain Cur

The Mountain Cur is not recommended for apartment living. It is bred for work and will be happiest with a job to do. The Mountain Cur is a very active working dog that needs plenty of daily exercise. When you're not hunting, you need to go for a daily walk or jog, long and fast. When walking, the dog should be heeled beside or behind the person holding the leash, because in a dog's mind, the leader leads the way, and that leader must be the human. What's more, he'll benefit from a large safety zone where he can circulate freely. This breed loves outdoor activities and sports.

Maintenance of the Mountain Cur

The Mountain Cur is relatively easy to groom, except when it sheds seasonally, usually once or twice a year. Brush him with a natural bristle brush, a soft brush or a protective glove to remove loose or dead hairs. Weekly brushing will keep his coat and skin healthy and shiny. He may experience dry skin or dandruff if over-bathed. Only bathe him a few times a year with a mild dog shampoo and rinse well with clean, lukewarm water. The Mountain Cur is not a hypoallergenic dog. He doesn't drool much either, as he has tighter lips and not the typical jowls. Since he has floppy ears, check them every week and clean them as needed to avoid any stench or infection. If he's very active and runs over rough terrain, he should naturally have normal nails. However, you should check his nails every few weeks to make sure they're properly worn, even the dewclaws.

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