Russian Spaniel

He is not recognized by the F.C.I.

Origin
Russia
Translation
Francis Vandersteen

A brief presentation of the Russian Spaniel

The Russian Spaniel is a new breed of hunting dog, developed in Russia shortly after the end of the Second World War. They are generally cheerful pets that spend time with their families, always ready for a game of fetch but also able to enjoy a good relaxing time. However, these dogs were bred to be hunting dogs, and in the field they are known for their stamina as well as their ability to shoot game and retrieve birds. They are still an extremely rare breed, even if they are gaining in popularity in their homeland.

History of the Russian Spaniel

The Russian Spaniel is a relatively new breed of dog that developed after the end of the Second World War in Russia. Before the war, the breed's beginnings consisted of trying to lengthen the legs of Spaniels such as Cocker Spaniels by introducing dogs like Springer Spaniel into the mix. This led to a variety of Spaniels called Russian Spaniels, particularly in cities like Moscow, Leningrad and Sverdlovsk, but with no real standards as to what a Russian Spaniel should be. World War II devastated the Russian Spaniel populations, as well as most other types and breeds of dog native to the Soviet Union. It was after the war, in 1951, that deliberate breeding efforts led to the establishment of the first breed standards. The Russian Spaniel was designed to be a hunting dog capable of handling both skidding and retrieving responsibilities, with priority given to a strong, athletic build and greater stamina, while reducing the emphasis on decoration and the breed still appearing to be developing. From this point onwards, the Russian Spaniel was recognized by some of the lesser-known breed organizations, such as the Continental Kennel Club, the North American Kennel Club and the Federation of International Canines. The standard has been modified twice, once in 1966 and again in 2000. The breed has grown in popularity, particularly since the 1990s, and there are breed clubs in both Russia and the USA.

Appearance of the Russian Spaniel

The Russian Spaniel is a fairly small breed of Spaniel, usually 30.5 centimeters at the withers, with a straight but slightly elongated back and a strong build. They have round, arched legs with abundant fur between the toes and a thick, straight tail with a fringe that is frequently docked at half their original length. The head is distinctly oval in shape, with a long, broad muzzle, oval eyes in various shades of brown and long, floppy ears that rest close to the eye line and hang close to the cheek; when extended, the ears should only touch the tip of the Russian Spaniel's black or brown nose. This breed's soft coat is moderately long, lies flat against the body and tends to be somewhat reflective in nature. Although they are most often white with darker patches of black, brown and tan, many of these dogs come in black, brown or tan.

Temperament of the Russian Spaniel

While hunting and scavenging in the field, Russian Spaniels are also devoted and charming animals, with an empathetic and fun-loving attitude when at home. Small children should always be supervised when interacting with a dog, however, this breed tends to be gentle with the youngest group and often makes a jovial playmate. The Russian Spaniel also has a nose for trouble, and although they are generally friendly with everyone, even newcomers, they are known to make very alert and capable watchdogs. They also tend to be open and friendly with most other dogs and cats, although their instinct can lead them to chase birds and rodents, indoors and out. They are highly intelligent and eager to please. Training the Russian Spaniel is generally child's play, but like most Spaniels, they respond best to firm but gentle training methods.

Needs and activities of the Russian Spaniel

This is a fairly energetic dog, but they are generally satisfied with moderate walking time followed by a vigorous game of fetch. This breed would certainly be happiest with its own garden in which to play, but they are often able to get some exercise playing indoors and are able to adapt easily to an apartment lifestyle. These dogs are highly intelligent and can take part in other activities such as tracking trials, swimming and sports training. Their small size, combined with an outgoing but gentle nature, can make these dogs good candidates for therapy dogs.

Maintenance of the Russian Spaniel

The medium-length coat naturally repels dirt and water, making it fairly easy to care for. This breed generally has a low dog odor and requires only a few baths a year. Although they do it well, brushing their coat just two or three times a week is enough to prevent tangles, keep the coat from getting out of hand and keep it shiny and healthy. It's also important to ensure that this breed's long ears are kept clean and dry, and are checked frequently to ensure that no water, debris or infection remains in the ear. It's also important to keep an eye on your dog's skin, especially when it's a puppy under five months old, as food allergies in dogs usually result in rashes and skin irritation. Nail and teeth care is a simple task, brushing teeth several times a week and trimming nails as required, usually once a month.

The latest updated breeds

  • Pit Heeler -- American Pit Bull Terrier X Australian Cattle Dog

    Pit Heeler He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin U.S.A. <> Australia -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen This breed is also known as Bull Heeler Blue Pit Cattle Terrier Blue Terrier Bull Pit Heeler Red Pit Cattle Terrier Red Terrier Queensland Pit A brief presentation of the Pit Heeler The Pit Heeler is a modern designer dog breed...
  • Pinweiler -- Miniature Pinscher X Rottweiler

    Pinweiler He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pinweiler This breed can vary considerably in size because the parent breeds are so different in size. While the Rottweiler is a large dog that can exceed 45 kilos, the Miniature Pinscher is a toy dog and usually...
  • Pin-Tzu -- Miniature Pinscher X Shih Tzu

    Pin-Tzu He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany <> Tibet -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pin-Tzu The Pin-Tzu is a specific cross between the Miniature Pinscher and the Shih Tzu, both of which are miniature breeds. As a result, your Pin-Tzu will measure around 28 centimeters and weigh less than 7...
  • Pinny-Poo -- Miniature Pinscher X Poodle

    Pinny-Poo He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany <> France -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pinny-Poo The Pinny-Poo is a specific cross between the Miniature Pinscher and the Poodle, whose size can vary considerably depending on whether the Poodle parent is a toy, miniature or standard. The coat can...
  • Pineranian -- Miniature Pinscher X German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian

    Pineranian He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pineranian The Pineranian is a mixed hybrid of two miniature breeds, the Miniature Pinscher and the German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian. Because they're both toy breeds, the Pineranian will measure around 25.5 centimeters...
  • Petite Labradoodle -- Labrador Retriever X American Cocker Spaniel X Poodle

    Petite Labradoodle He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Canada <> U.S.A. <> France -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Petite Labradoodle The Petite Labradoodle is a hybrid of the Labrador Retriever, the American Cocker Spaniel and the Toy or Miniature Poodle. It's a delightful blend of fun, intelligence,...
  • Petite Goldendoodle -- Golden Retriever X American Cocker Spaniel X Poodle

    Petite Goldendoodle He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Great Britain <> U.S.A. <> France -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Petite Goldendoodle The Petite Goldendoodle is a hybrid mix of three breeds: Golden Retriever, American Cocker Spaniel and Toy or Miniature Poodle. The initial aim of the...
  • Penn-Marydel Hound

    Penn-Marydel Hound He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Penn-Marydel Hound The Penn-Marydel Hound is a variety of American Foxhound developed in the states of Pennsylvania, Maryland and Deleware, from which its name is derived. This breed or strain of dog is a motivated and hardy hunter...
  • Pembroke Sheltie -- Welsh Corgi Pembroke X Shetland Sheepdog

    Pembroke Sheltie He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pembroke Sheltie The Pembroke Sheltie is a hybrid of the Welsh Corgi Pembroke and the Shetland Sheepdog. This hybrid will make an incredible pet, combining the tenderness and gentleness of the parent...
  • Pembroke Corswiss -- Welsh Corgi Pembroke X Great Swiss Mountain Dog

    Pembroke Corswiss He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Great Britain <> Switzerland -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pembroke Corswiss The Pembroke Corswiss is a hybrid of the Welsh Corgi Pembroke and the Great Swiss Mountain Dog. This new hybrid has little or no information available on the hybrid...
  • Pembroke Cocker Corgi -- Welsh Corgi Pembroke X American Cocker Spaniel

    Pembroke Cocker Corgi He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Great Britain <> U.S.A. -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pembroke Cocker Corgi The Pembroke Cocker Corgi is a small hybrid of the American Cocker Spaniel and the Welsh Corgi Pembroke. This breed rarely exceeds 13.5 kilos and measures between 30.5 and...
  • Peke-Italian -- Pekingese X Little Italian Greyhound

    Peke-Italian He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> Italy -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Peke-Italian Although fairly established among hybrid dogs, Peke-Italians are not very popular or recognized by the American Kennel Club. They are a cross between two toy breeds: a Little Italian Greyhound...
  • Pekehund -- Pekingese X Dachshund

    Pekehund He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> Germany -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pekehund Pekehunds are a cute and curious cross between a Dachshund also known as a “Doxie” and a Pekingese. Many of the strong traits of both parents are balanced in this hybrid, such as energy level. However,...
  • Peke-A-Tese -- Pekingese X Maltese

    Peke-A-Tese He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> Central Mediterranean Basin -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Peke-A-Tese The Peke-A-Tese is a fun, confident hybrid descended from two ancient, royal breeds: the Maltese and the Pekingese. It's easy to train and maintain, weighing just 2.5 to 5...
  • Peke-A-Pin -- Pekingese X Miniature Pinscher

    Peke-A-Pin He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> Germany -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Peke-A-Pin The Peke-A-Pin is a specific cross between a pure-bred Pekingese and a pure-bred Miniature Pinscher. They are small dogs, but full of energy and very sure of themselves. They'll need a firm hand to...
  • Peke-A-Pap -- Pekingese X Continental Toy Spaniel

    Peke-A-Pap He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> France and Belgium -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Peke-A-Pap The Peke-A-Pap is a small designer dog developed by crossing a pure-bred Pekingese and a pure-bred Continental Toy Spaniel. Both parent breeds were bred as companion dogs, but are much...
  • Peke-A-Chon -- Pekingese X Bichon frise

    Peke-A-Chon He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> France / Belgium -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Peke-A-Chon The Peke-A-Chon is a specific cross between a pure-bred Pekingese and a pure-bred Bichon frise. They are small, friendly dogs that make excellent pets. If your pet follows the Bichon...
  • Peke-A-Boo -- Pekingese X Bolognese Bichon

    Peke-A-Boo He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> Italy -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Peke-A-Boo The Peke-A-Boo is a hybrid breed composed of a cross between a pure-bred Pekingese and a pure-bred Bolognese. They have a distinctive underbite from their Pekingese ancestry and can have short or...
  • Pekarin -- Pekingese X Cairn Terrier

    Pekarin He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> Scotland -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pekarin The Pekarin is a specific cross between a Cairn Terrier and a Pekingese. They are small dogs weighing up to 5.5 kilos and measuring around 25.5 centimeters in height. They often have the somewhat shaggy...
  • Pek-A-Rat -- Pekingese X Rat Terrier

    Pek-A-Rat He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> U.S.A. -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pek-A-Rat The Pek-A-Rat is a hybrid breed. Its parent breeds are the Pekingese and the Rat Terrier. Pek-A-Rats are lively, spirited and funny little dogs. He knows how to make his family laugh, and once he knows...
  • Peka-A-West -- Pekingese X West Highland White Terrier

    Peka-A-West He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> Scotland -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Peka-A-West The Peka-A-West is the offspring of two very different miniature breeds: the West Highland White Terrier, also known as the Westie, and the Pekingese. The combination of these two parent breeds...
  • Peek-A-Pom -- Pekingese X German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian

    Peek-A-Pom He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> Germany -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Peek-A-Pom The Peek-A-Pom is a hybrid breed. Its parents are the Pekingese and the German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian. It's a hypoallergenic breed that sheds very little. However, it will need regular grooming to...
  • Peagle -- Pekingese X Beagle

    Peagle He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Peagle The Peagle is a hybrid dog breed. Its parent breeds are the Pekingese and the Beagle. This adorable little fellow is a gentle, affectionate dog whose popularity has recently soared. He's friendly and...
  • Patton Terrier -- Patterdale Terrier X Boston Terrier

    Patton Terrier He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Great Britain <> U.S.A. -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Patton Terrier The Patton Terrier is a mixed breed dog. Its parent breeds are the Boston Terrier and the Pattendale Terrier. The Patton Terrier won't grow up to be a very big dog; in fact, for the...
  • Patterland -- Patterdale Terrier X Lakeland Terrier

    Patterland He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Patterland The result of crossing a Lakeland Terrier with a Patterdale Terrier is a strong little dog with a confident nature and devoted temperament. As expected, the Patterland breed has all the...