Sapsali

He is not recognized by the F.C.I.

Origin
Republic of Korea
Translation
Francis Vandersteen

A brief presentation of the Sapsali

The Sapsali is a medium-sized, shaggy dog that is not particularly well known in North America, but has been considered a good-luck charm by the Korean people for thousands of years for its alleged ability to dispel evil spirits. These dogs tend to have a very loyal and protective character, and develop extremely strong bonds with their owners and families. The breed was endangered in the mid-1980s, reduced to just eight reproducible dogs, but brought back from the brink by an aggressive but carefully executed breeding program. No kennel club in the Western Hemisphere has yet recognized the breed, but the Korean Kennel Club has, and it was declared Korean National Treasure Number 368 in 1992.

History of the Sapsali

According to early records, the Sapsali dog, also known as the Sapsaree, has been part of Korean history for at least 400 years - both as a symbolic soldier and a valued companion of royalty. Later, this charming and devoted dog became available to citizens as well as royalty, and thrived among the general population until the First World War. During the rule of colonial Japan, these mild-mannered dogs were rounded up and slaughtered to make coats for invading soldiers, with reports indicating that over 100,000 were sacrificed each year during this period, and the poverty that followed the wars that devastated Korea further reduced the Sapsali dog population. In 1969, several Korean professors, realizing that the breed was on the brink of extinction, located as many Sapsali dogs as they could, amounting to some 30 dogs, which by 1985 had plummeted even further to just eight viable dogs. Ha Ji-Hong, the son of one of the project's first teachers, put all his efforts into restoring the breed. All his money, land and considerable education went into the project. In order to succeed, Ha Ji-Hong resorted to carefully planned inbreeding programs. In around five years, the population grew to around 500 dogs. DNA samples were then used to eliminate as many diseases and disorders as possible. The breed was designated Korean National Treasure number 368 in 1992. Today, around three thousand members are registered with the Korean Sapsaree Association.

Appearance of the Sapsali

Sapsali dogs are a medium-sized breed, measuring just under two feet at the shoulder and slightly longer than their waist. This breed is well known for its particularly strong and voluminous corpuscles, as well as for its rather large paws. Because of these characteristics, they have often been referred to as lion dogs. Their feet are distinguished not only by their size, but also by their particularly thick, hard pads, which enable them to traverse long distances over difficult terrain with ease. The Sapsali has a large globular skull with a well-balanced muzzle, although the abundant hair in the facial region often gives the impression that the muzzle is shorter than it actually is. Their medium-length ears are well-haired and usually lie close to the cheeks. Their large, round eyes can be almost any shade of brown, but are usually masked by their long, thick fringe. The Sapsali's long, dense coat can be straight or wavy, and can come in many colors, including brown, yellow, gray, blue and red.

Temperament of the Sapsali

The Sapsali is an extremely loyal and protective dog that is both affectionate and sensitive towards its owner or family. While they tend to be somewhat cautious of new individuals, they will readily accept those that their family accepts, quickly becoming warm and friendly. They are highly intelligent and socialize early enough, tending to be friendly with other animals, as long as they don't threaten. These dogs are eager to learn and eager to please, which makes them very easy to train, even for the novice dog owner. They are also particularly well suited to therapy work, as they are naturally gentle and well-mannered, while being very accepting and open with their affections. Although this breed is generally extremely well-mannered and gentle, it also has a strong protective streak. It is extremely rare for a Sapsali to start a fight, but it is unlikely to back down in the face of a real threat and will generally react decisively and without mercy.

Needs and activities of the Sapsali

This breed is not as active as some of the other working breeds, but it does need at least forty-five minutes to an hour of vigorous exercise every day. These dogs are highly intelligent, which means they'll also need mental stimulation throughout the day to prevent negative behaviors from developing, and can enjoy other activities such as agility training, advanced obedience training or even acrobatic canine dancing. With more exercise and attention, they can adapt to a smaller home, such as an apartment, but in most cases, these dogs are much happier in a larger home with a fenced-in yard.

Maintenance of the Sapsali

This dog has a particularly thick, double coat that tends to require more grooming than the coats of many other dog breeds. Although bathing is only necessary a few times a year, brushing should be a daily exercise, as the long hair of the Sapsali breed is heavily entrenched and prone to tangling and rubbing. It's essential to take your time with this coat, as the long outer layer of fur can hide the tangles and matting that occur in the undercoat, which can lead to skin damage and even infection. It's also important to regularly monitor the Sapsali's hanging ears to ensure they remain free from moisture and contamination.

The latest updated breeds

  • Pug-a-Mo -- Pug X American Eskimo Dog

    Pug-a-Mo He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> U.S.A. -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pug-a-Mo The Pug-a-Mo is a hybrid dog. Its parent breeds are the Pug and the American Eskimo Dog. It's a small dog, weighing no more than 11.5 kilos at maturity. He's great with children and other pets. He's...
  • Pugairn -- Pug X Cairn Terrier

    Pugairn He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pugairn The Pugairn is a specific cross between the Cairn Terrier and the Pug. With an average weight of between 4.5 and 8 kilos, this small dog is energetic and social, a blend of an active outdoor breed and...
  • Pugador -- Pug X Labrador Retriever

    Pugador He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> Canada -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pugador The Pugador is a hybrid in which the Pug is crossed with the Labrador Retriever. Although there isn't much information available on the hybrid, we can consider the traits of the two parent breeds to get...
  • Presa Dane -- Presa Canario X Great Dane

    Presa Dane He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Spain <> Germany -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Presa Dane The Presa Dane is a mixed breed dog. Its parent breeds are the Presa Canario and the Great Dane. Probably a giant-sized dog, the Presa Dane is in fact a gentle giant. He's loyal and affectionate...
  • Presa Bulldog -- Presa Canario X English Bulldog

    Presa Bulldog He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Spain <> Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Presa Bulldog The Presa Bulldog is a strong, well-built hybrid breed created from the combination of the Presa Canario and the English Bulldog. As you might imagine, a Mastiff breed and an English...
  • Powderpap -- Chinese Crested Dog X Continental Toy Spaniel

    Powderpap He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin China <> France and Belgium -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Powderpap The Powderpap is an equal hybrid of the Continental Toy Spaniel and Chinese Crested Dog breeds. As a small dog, the Powderpap is an excellent companion for anyone looking for a lively but small...
  • Poshies -- German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian X Shetland Sheepdog

    Poshies He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany <> Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Poshies A cross between a Sheltie (Shetland Sheepdog) and a German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian, the Poshies is a highly energetic, independent and loyal hybrid breed that's sure to steal your heart. The Poshies is...
  • Poovanese -- Poodle X Havanese Bichon

    Poovanese He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin France <> Western Mediterranean -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen This breed is also known as Hava-Poo Island Mini Doodle Havanoodle Havadoodle Havanesepoo A brief presentation of the Poovanese The Poovanese is a hybrid pet that combines the traits of the Havanese Bichon and the Poodle. It's a small to...
  • Poo-Ton -- Poodle X Coton de Tuléar

    Poo-Ton He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin France <> Madagascar -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen This breed is also known as Doodle-Ton Cotondoodle Cotonpoo A brief presentation of the Poo-Ton The Poo-Ton is a cross between a pure-bred Coton de Tuléar and a miniature Poodle or pure-bred toy. They are small but full of energy and make...
  • Pootalian -- Poodle X Italian Sighthound

    Pootalian He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin France <> Italy -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen This breed is also known as Italian Greyhoundoodle A brief presentation of the Pootalian The Pootalian is an equal cross between the Poodle and the Italian Sighthound. It is a small dog with a rough, stiff coat, button eyes and floppy...
  • Poo-Shi -- Poodle X Shiba

    Poo-Shi He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin France <> Japan -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Poo-Shi The Poo-Shi is a small to medium-sized hybrid breed and is a cross between a Shiba and a Poodle. They are also known as Shiba-poo, Shibadoodle or Shibapoo and are loyal, affectionate dogs that make...
  • Poochin -- Poodle X Japanese Spaniel

    Poochin He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin France <> China -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen This breed is also known as Chinpoo Chindoodle Doodlechin Poo-Chin A brief presentation of the Poochin The Poochin has many variations of names linked to its lineage, and is recognized by four competitive breed associations. The pure-bred...
  • Pooahoula -- Poodle X Catahoula Leopard Dog

    Pooahoula He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin France <> U.S.A. -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen This breed is also known as Pooda Houla A brief presentation of the Pooahoula The Pooahoula is a hybrid between the Poodle and the Catahoula Leopard Dog. The hybrid is most often between the Standard Poodle and the Catahoula Leopard Dog, but...
  • Pom Terrier -- German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian X Toy Fox Terrier

    Pom Terrier He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany <> U.S.A. -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pom Terrier The Pom Terrier is an attractive cross between a German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian and a Toy Fox Terrier. These little dogs don't realize how small they are, and have big personalities that can...
  • Pomston -- German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian X Boston Terrier

    Pomston He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany <> U.S.A. -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pomston The Pomston is a designer dog composed of a cross between a pure-bred Boston Terrier and a pure-bred German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian. They are active, playful little dogs that make excellent pets. They...
  • Pom-Silk -- German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian X Australian Silky Terrier

    Pom-Silk He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany <> Australia -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pom-Silk The Pom-Silk is the result of crossing an Australian Silky Terrier with a German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian, producing a small dog with a huge personality. Feisty, fun-loving and full of affection,...
  • Pom-Shi -- German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian X Shiba

    Pom-Shi He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany <> Japan -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pom-Shi The Pom-Shi is a hybrid of the German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian and the Shiba. This interesting hybrid has parent breeds with certain similarities: dates of origin are unknown or mysterious, but are thought to date...
  • Pom-Kee -- German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian X German Wolfsspitz / Keeshond

    Pom-Kee He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pom-Kee The Pom-Kee hybrid is a mix of German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian and German Wolfsspitz / Keeshond. This hybrid mix is very interesting, combining two pure breeds, one of which was bred for hunting, chasing and...
  • Pomimo -- German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian X American Eskimo Dog

    Pomimo He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany <> U.S.A. -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pomimo The Pomimo is a lively, active little dog that makes an excellent pet. They're great with children of all ages and very affectionate. The Pomimo is a hybrid breed and is a specific cross between a...
  • Pomerat -- German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian X Rat Terrier

    Pomerat He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany <> U.S.A. -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pomerat The Pomerat is a hybrid breed composed of a pure-bred German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian and a pure-bred Rat Terrier. They are lively, affectionate little dogs that do best with families who have older...
  • Pomeagle -- German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian X Beagle

    Pomeagle He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany <> Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pomeagle The Pomeagle is a hybrid of a German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian and a Beagle. Although they can vary in size, they are generally intelligent, affectionate little dogs and a true companion. They'll...
  • Pom-Coton -- German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian X Coton de Tuléar

    Pom-Coton He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany <> Madagascar -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pom-Coton The Pom-Coton is a hybrid mix of German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian and Coton de Tuléar and is one of the newest hybrids on the canine scene. The parent breeds Pom and Coton have been combined to...
  • Pom-A-Pug -- German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian X Pug

    Pom-A-Pug He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany <> China -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen This breed is also known as Pug-A-Pom Pomapug Pugapom Pugpom Pug-Pom Puguranian A brief presentation of the Pom-A-Pug The Pom-A-Pug is a hybrid of German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian and Pug. This hybrid is a versatile member of the furry...
  • Pom-A-Nauze -- German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian X Miniature Schnauzer

    Pom-A-Nauze He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Germany -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen This breed is also known as Pomanauzer Scheranian Schnauzeranian A brief presentation of the Pom-A-Nauze The Pom-A-Nauze is a hybrid of the Miniature Schnauzer and the German Toy Spitz / Pomeranian. It's an interesting combination of breeds,...
  • Pointollie -- English Pointer X Collie Rough

    Pointollie He is not recognized by the F.C.I. Origin Great Britain -> U.S.A. Translation Francis Vandersteen A brief presentation of the Pointollie The Pointollie is a hybrid dog, and most often this refers to a mix between the longhaired Collie and the English Pointer, although some breeders label other mixes with the same name, such as Border...