The mosquitoes

This disease is common around the Mediterranean. It manifests as fatigue, enlarged lymph nodes, dandruff, hair loss and lameness.

The disease is caused by a microscopic blood parasite transmitted to the dog by the sandfly. This small mosquito lives in rocky crevices, in the burrows of wild animals, and near wetlands (springs, wells, ponds). Dogs develop the disease a few months after infection (the chancre is a small spot on the muzzle, ears or bridge of the nose).

To diagnose the disease, the veterinarian performs a blood test.

There are effective treatments for dogs which improve the animal's condition, but unfortunately in many cases cannot ensure a complete cure. The best results are obtained when the animal is treated before signs of the disease appear.

No solution is perfect for avoiding this disease. There is currently no vaccine available.

The key is to avoid being bitten by the sandfly, and to treat infected dogs early.

The infection period is from March to September (with an increased risk in August and September), and most often late in the evening and early in the morning.

During this period, treat the dog once every 10/15 days with a residual insecticide with a repellent action, focusing on the face.

Also treat premises, kennels and their surroundings with a suitable insecticide.