Eastern Wolf

He is a wild animal

Origin
Canada
Translation
Francis Vandersteen
The possession of this animal is not authorized Royal Decree establishing the list of mammals not kept for production purposes that may be kept (M.B. 24.08.2009)
The Eastern Wolf (Canis lycaon) is a carnivorous mammal of the Canidae family found in North America. Genetic studies carried out in the 21st century confirm that it is a New World species in its own right, and not a subspecies (Canis lupus lycaon) of the Grey Wolf (Canis lupus) as was once accepted.

Populations of this wolf are found mainly in Canada, particularly in the protected area of Algonquin Provincial Park.

Canis lycaon should not be confused with another very different species of Canidae, the wild dog (Lycaon pictus).

Research carried out in Canada in the 21st century has identified two types of wolf in this territory: the Ontario type, confined mainly to boreal forests and thought to be Canis lupus, and the Algonquin type, Canis lycaon, also found in temperate deciduous forests.

The eastern wolf mainly occupies the protected area of Algonquin Provincial Park, which is bordered to the south by an area inhabited by hybrid coyotes (C. lycaon x C. latrans), known in English as "Tweed wolf". They are also thought to occur in Minnesota and Manitoba. In the past, these species may have arrived further afield in the USA, but after the arrival of Europeans, these wolves were heavily persecuted in the country. In Canada, the exact number of eastern wolves is unknown.

In Algonquin, wolves often travel outside park boundaries, entering farmlands where some are killed. Of all wolf deaths recorded from 1988 to 1999, a minimum of 66% were caused by humans. The park's external shooting boundaries were the main cause of death for chip-equipped wolves in Algonquin Park. A wolf tagged in July 1992 was spotted in October in Gatineau Park, 170 km from Algonquin. By mid-December, it had returned to Algonquin, then, in March 1993, the severed head of this wolf was found nailed to a telephone pole in Round Lake by a wolf-hating man.

The Canis lycaon species, in fact, forms a metapopulation. This metapopulation retains a high degree of variability and adaptation, enabling it to withstand competition from man better than the gray wolf, whose populations are declining. In contrast to their gray cousins, populations with predominantly Canis lycaon genetic material, or those of coyotes with which they have interbred, tend to thrive.

It is difficult to estimate the number of Canis lycaon living in the upper Great Lakes region, as the different species of canid readily mix and interbreed.

Coyotes and Eastern wolves are so similar that a hunting ban has been introduced for all wolves in Canada, as well as for coyotes, to prevent accidental deaths, since gray wolves, Eastern wolves and coyotes live side by side on Canadian territory.

No comments

The latest updated breeds

  • Ojos azules

    Ojos azules Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Ojos azules is a breed of cat native to the United States. This cat is characterized by its blue or odd-colored eyes, regardless of coat color. A brief historical overview The history of the Ojos Azules began in the early 1980s with the discovery in New Mexico of Cornflower, a tortoiseshell...
  • Ocicat

    Ocicat Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Ocicat is a breed of cat native to the United States. This medium-sized cat is characterized by its mottled fawn coat, reminiscent of the Ocelot. A brief historical overview The Ocicat was created in 1964 in the United States by a breeder, Mrs. Virginia Daly. She wanted to breed Siamese tabby...
  • Norvégien

    Norvégien Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Norvégien, also known as the Norwegian Forest Cat or Norsk skogkatt, is a semi-long-haired cat breed from Norway. This large cat is characterized by its very thick semi-long-haired coat and its wild look. A brief historical overview Cats are thought to have arrived from southern Europe and were...
  • Nebelung

    Nebelung Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Nebelung is a cat breed originally from Russia. This cat is the semi-long-haired variety of the Russian Blue, whose genetic characteristics it shares. A brief historical overview The instability of the early 20th century was very difficult for many breeds, some of which almost disappeared. Such is...
  • Munchkin

    Munchkin Translation Francis Vandzersteen Origin This cat is characterized by its very short legs, hence its nickname of “basset cat”. This cat is characterized by its very short legs, hence its nickname of “basset cat”. Standard For a cat to be recognized as a Munchkin, it must conform to the breed standard. If certain criteria are not met, the...
  • Mau égyptien

    Mau égyptien Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Egyptian Mau is a cat breed originally from Egypt. Developed from 1953 in Italy and then in the United States by a Russian princess. A brief historical overview Nathalie Troubetzkoï was a Russian princess exiled in the palace of the Egyptian ambassador to Italy during the Second World War. A...
  • Mau arabe

    Mau arabe Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Mau arabe is a cat breed from the Arabian Peninsula. This medium-sized cat is characterized by its ancestral origins. A brief historical overview The Mau arabe is a natural breed, but was only recognized in 2009. These cats have occupied the Arabian Peninsula for thousands of years, living in...
  • Manx

    Manx Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Manx is a breed of cat originating from the Isle of Man (British Isles). This cat is characterized by its lack of tail. A brief historical overview The Manx cat (kayt Manninagh or stubbin in Manx), also known as the Isle of Man cat, originated, as its name suggests, on the British Isle of Man.The...
  • Mandarin

    Mandarin Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Mandarin, also known as the Oriental longhair and Javanese, is a breed of cat native to the United States. This cat is the semi-longhair variety of the Oriental. A brief historical overview The history of the Mandarin begins with that of the Oriental. In fact, the Mandarin is a semi-long-haired...
  • Maine coon

    Maine coon Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Maine coon is a longhaired cat breed from the state of Maine in the United States. This rustic-looking cat is characterized by its large size, plumed tail, square muzzle, plumed ears and long coat. A brief historical overview The Maine Coon is probably one of North America's oldest natural...
  • LaPerm

    LaPerm Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The LaPerm is a cat breed originally from the United States. This medium-sized cat is characterized by its curly coat. A brief historical overview The breed was created in 1982 in the U.S. state of Oregon by a woman named Linda Koehl. The curly hair is due to a natural mutation in the genes of one of...
  • Korat

    Korat Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Korat is a breed of cat native to Thailand. This small cat is characterized by its blue coat and green eyes. A brief historical overview The Tamra Meow, or Book of Cat Poems, is a richly illustrated Thai collection of verses written between 1350 and 1767, describing seventeen different cats, some...
  • Khao Manee

    Khao Manee Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Khao Manee is a breed of cat native to Thailand. This cat is characterized by its white shorthair coat. Its eyes can be yellow, blue or mint. Standard Official recognition of the Khao Manee is underway, notably through TICA and GCCF. It has been possible to register adult and juvenile Khao...
  • Himalayen

    Himalayen Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Himalayen, also known as the colorpoint or colorpoint (US), is a cat breed originating in the United States. In some European countries, this breed does not exist and is considered a coat of the Persian. A brief historical overview The Himalayen is a colorpoint Persian. These Persians are...
  • Highland Fold

    Highland Fold Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Highland Fold is a breed of cat originally from Scotland. The name Highland Fold is given to the shorthair variety. A brief historical overview The first known specimen of a cat with folded ears is Susie, a cat living on a farm north of Dundee in Scotland. She was discovered in 1961 by...
  • Scottish Fold

    Scottish Fold Translation Francis Vandersteen Origin The Scottish Fold is a breed of cat originally from Scotland. The name Scottish Fold is given to the shorthair variety. A brief historical overview The first known specimen of a cat with folded ears is Susie, a cat living on a farm north of Dundee in Scotland. She was discovered in 1961 by...