Papigriffon -- Continental Toy Spaniel X Brussels Griffon

		Papigriffon
		He is not recognized by the F.C.I.


Origin			France and Belgium <> Belgium -> U.S.A.
Translation			Francis Vandersteen

A brief presentation of the Papigriffon

Papigriffons are energetic, outgoing little dogs that need a strong leader to keep them from taking control. Affectionate and devoted, they are closely bonded to their family and like to be included in all activities. They need attention and don't like to be left alone for long periods. Papigriffons love children and other small animals, but they need to be supervised as they won't hesitate to defend their territory or scold a child if they hurt themselves. These dogs are ideal for an apartment, although they can be barkers. This can be trained from them using positive training methods. Sensitive at times, Papigriffons can sulk if ignored, reprimanded or not given their way. But try as they might, a quick cuddle or affectionate caress will quickly cure sulkiness, as they just want to please. Their appearance can vary from the flat-faced Brussels Griffon Ewok, a Star Wars character, to the fine, delicate face of the continental Dwarf Spaniel and everything in between. Their appearance and nature make them a good companion and an affectionate, active, devoted and loyal little dog.

History of the Papigriffon

As a relatively new breed on the scene, we can best determine the development of Papigriffons by examining the history of the parent dogs.

	A little of the Continental Toy Spaniel
	The Continental Toy Spaniel has a noble history dating back to the 16th century, when they were portrayed alongside their mistresses by many of the famous painters of the time, such as Rubens and Rembrandt. These little Spaniels were the beloved companions of court ladies all over Europe. Traders carried them in baskets on their mules as they traveled through France, Italy and Spain. Originally, the dogs had the floppy ears of Spaniels, but in the 17th century, at the court of Louis XIV, they bred a dog with large, straight ears. Because these ears looked like butterfly wings, they were called Papillon. The little dog also changed from a solid color to a coat with a white background and colored spots. It's not known when the Continental Toy Spaniel arrived in the United States, but it now ranks 35th among more than 155 breeds registered with the American Kennel Club. As in the past, the Continental Toy Spaniel continues to win hearts, as its devoted owners will proudly tell you.

	Standard of the Continental Toy Spaniel
	A little of the Brussels Griffon
	The Brussels Griffon was a working dog, bred to control vermin in the stables. Breeds that influenced the Griffon's development included the Affenpinscher, Pug and English Toy Spaniel. The face of the Brussels Griffon is unique, it has an almost human appearance, or it can be compared to the Ewok from Star Wars. By 1883, these arrogant little dogs had become pets for noblemen and workers. In 1883, Marie Henriette, Queen of Belgium, loved them so much that she began breeding and promoting them in Europe and abroad. It was in 1899 that the first Brussels Griffon announced its arrival in the United States of America, and it was in 1900 that the American Kennel Club officially recognized the breed. While Brussels Griffon numbers dwindled during the years of the World Wars, they reappeared in the late 1950s to eclipse actor Jack Nicholson in the film As Good As It Gets.

	Standard of the Brussels Griffon

Appearance of the Papigriffon

The Papigriffon has a sturdy little body, short legs and often has a feathered tail that curls over its back. It packs a lot of muscle into its small body and can move very quickly. Delicate little feet help it turn quickly, while a strong chest and neck help it keep its balance. Your Papigriffon's face can vary from flat and short to pointed and delicate, depending on the genetic influence of the parent dog. Ears are often straight and pointed, with longer hairs decorating the edges. The round, dark eyes have a mischievous gleam, and the shiny black nose is small and delicate. The coat can vary from medium length, with feathers around the chest, ears and legs, to dense. But whatever its appearance, the Papigriffon is a great little dog with a gentle heart and a loving, devoted nature.

Temperament of the Papigriffon

Cute, sweet, affectionate and full of life describes the Papigriffon perfectly. But don't think this dog is angelic; he can be bossy at one end of the scale and sensitive and cautious at the other. Much depends on your positive training and how much socialization your puppy receives early in life. They can be a bit clingy for some people, as these dogs bond with you and will want to be with you wherever you go. They don't like to be alone and will get into all sorts of mischief if you leave them alone. Papigriffons are family dogs who think they're human, so they expect privileges from their owners, like sleeping on or in the bed with you. But it's hard to resist their pleading faces and loving affection when they get what they want. Don't give in to their every whim or you could end up with a very bossy dog. They adapt well to apartment life and will get most of their exercise following you around the house or helping the kids with whatever they're doing. Real little busybodies, they're everywhere. Although they're small, they're not fragile. They are robust little dogs who respond well to training, positive instructions and small rewards for good behavior. Full of character and appeal, these feisty little dogs will take every opportunity to snuggle in your lap and bask in your adoration.

Needs and activities of the Papigriffon

The Papigriffon is an active dog, ranging from those who are slightly active to those who are just full. They'll enjoy a walk with you, happy to trot alongside you as you stroll around the neighborhood. It's advisable to keep them on a leash, as strong hunting instincts can see them chasing a bird or small animal, ignoring all your shouted commands to return. A dog park is ideal where you can remove the leash and let them run with their companions in a fenced-in area. These little dynamos will enjoy most games, relishing the challenge of beating your efforts to outdo them. If your Papigriffon has the flat face and short nose of the Brussels Griffon, be aware that it can be affected by high heat and suffer respiratory problems in the heat. Be sure to exercise them only in the cooler hours of the day.

Maintenance of the Papigriffon

The intensity of care depends on the coat it inherits. Whether it's wiry or silky, you'll need to brush it at least every other day just to avoid tangles. Some coats may need to be stripped if they're mainly wiry, to help the coat grow in better. A professional groomer may simply have to come and tidy up your Papigriffon. These dogs love attention, so they'll be happy to sit while you brush, comb and bathe them occasionally. Don't forget to use a gentle dog shampoo to help preserve the skin's natural oils and prevent allergies. Their little teeth will need brushing at least twice a week, to keep your breath soft. These ears need a quick check to see if there's an accumulation of dirt causing inflammation. Gently wipe the inner ear with a damp cloth, but never put anything in the inner ear as you could damage their hearing. Apart from a quick pair of nail clippers and a little cuddle, you can conclude that the maintenance is done.