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With its unique appearance and hunting dog origins, the Lai Dog is sometimes mistaken for mammals like the Dingo. However, it is a true canine breed recognized by the AKC (American Kennel Club). The Lai Dog is a distinct local breed, originating in the mountains of northern Vietnam. However, the term is sometimes used, somewhat ambiguously, to refer to any Vietnamese local breed, including the Indochinese Dingo. It is considered one of the four major national dogs of Vietnam, and the only one not recognized by the Vietnam Kennel Club. The Lai Dog originates from the highlands west of Thanh Hoa, along the Ma River, and from some remote villages in the northern border region, where it works as a farm dog. It helps control pests around homes, herds livestock, and hunts in the forest.
Today, this local breed is critically endangered, with only a few hundred individuals remaining. Traces of the Lai dog have been found among ancient dogs, including fossilized remains dating back 7,000 years discovered along the Yangtze River in China. Once considered a symbol of loyalty, the modern Lai dog differs considerably from its ancestors in appearance and temperament. It makes an excellent family dog, although it is now nearly extinct. Hopefully, we will see more of them in the future. Bas-reliefs resembling the Lai dog have been discovered among ancient relics, such as war drums and weapons, in Vietnam. The term "Lai dog" is sometimes used synonymously with Dingo and Jackal in rural areas of Vietnam. The Lai dog's ancestors are believed to date back two or three millennia. Significant conservation efforts are underway to ensure the breed's survival and development in the near future.
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